See Dunavь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Dunáj",
"word": "Дуна́й"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Dunáj",
"word": "Дуна́й"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Dunáj",
"word": "Дуна́й"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dunáj",
"word": "дуна́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "Dunáj",
"word": "Дуна́й"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Dunáj",
"word": "Дуна́й"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dunáj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дуна́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "Dunai",
"word": "Дунаи"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Dunavŭ",
"word": "Доунавъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Dunavŭ",
"word": "Ⰴⱆⱀⰰⰲⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Dúnav",
"word": "Ду́нав"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Dunav",
"word": "Дунав"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Ду̀нав"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Ду̀на̑ј"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Dùnav"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Dùnȃj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Dunaj"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Dunaj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "Dunaj",
"word": "Дунай"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Dunaj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "Dunaj"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*déh₂n-u",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₂nu"
],
[
"*Dānowyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Dānowyos"
],
[
"*Dōnawjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Dōnawjaz"
],
[
"*Dōnawjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Dōnawjaz"
],
[
"*Dānowyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Dānowyos"
],
[
"Danubius",
"Danubius#Latin"
],
[
"*Dānu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Dānu"
],
[
"*déh₂nu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₂nu"
],
[
"*dʰenh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰenh₂-"
],
[
"*Dъněprъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Dъněprъ"
],
[
"*Dъněstrъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Dъněstrъ"
],
[
"*Donъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Donъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gem-pro:*Dōnawjaz<ety:bor<cel-pro:*Dānowyos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*deh₂new-yo-s><ety:der<*déh₂nu<alt:*déh₂n-u>>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂n-uder.\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂new-yo-s\nProto-Celtic *Dānowyosbor.\nProto-Germanic *Dōnawjazder.\nProto-Slavic *Dunavь\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*deh₂new-yo-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*déh₂n-u\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₂nu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*Dānowyos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Dōnawjaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*Dunavь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*Dunavь\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Dōnawjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Dānowyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu",
"4": "",
"5": "river goddess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gem-pro:*Dōnawjaz<ety:bor<cel-pro:*Dānowyos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*deh₂new-yo-s><ety:der<*déh₂nu<alt:*déh₂n-u>>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂n-uder.\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂new-yo-s\nProto-Celtic *Dānowyosbor.\nProto-Germanic *Dōnawjazder.\nProto-Slavic *Dunavь",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂n-uder.\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂new-yo-s\nProto-Celtic *Dānowyosbor.\nProto-Germanic *Dōnawjazder.\nProto-Slavic *Dunavь\nFrom Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). Compare also the elements in other river names such as *Dъněprъ, *Dъněstrъ and *Donъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uncountable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*Dunavь m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Dunavь m",
"name": "sla-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dunavь",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Dunavь",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danube"
],
"id": "en-Dunavь-sla-pro-name-ZbuhukMy",
"links": [
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Dunavь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Dunáj",
"word": "Дуна́й"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Dunáj",
"word": "Дуна́й"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Dunáj",
"word": "Дуна́й"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dunáj",
"word": "дуна́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "Dunáj",
"word": "Дуна́й"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Dunáj",
"word": "Дуна́й"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dunáj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дуна́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "Dunai",
"word": "Дунаи"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Dunavŭ",
"word": "Доунавъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Dunavŭ",
"word": "Ⰴⱆⱀⰰⰲⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Dúnav",
"word": "Ду́нав"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Dunav",
"word": "Дунав"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Ду̀нав"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Ду̀на̑ј"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Dùnav"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Dùnȃj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Dunaj"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Dunaj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "Dunaj",
"word": "Дунай"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Dunaj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "Dunaj"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*déh₂n-u",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₂nu"
],
[
"*Dānowyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Dānowyos"
],
[
"*Dōnawjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Dōnawjaz"
],
[
"*Dōnawjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Dōnawjaz"
],
[
"*Dānowyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Dānowyos"
],
[
"Danubius",
"Danubius#Latin"
],
[
"*Dānu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Dānu"
],
[
"*déh₂nu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₂nu"
],
[
"*dʰenh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰenh₂-"
],
[
"*Dъněprъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Dъněprъ"
],
[
"*Dъněstrъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Dъněstrъ"
],
[
"*Donъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Donъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gem-pro:*Dōnawjaz<ety:bor<cel-pro:*Dānowyos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*deh₂new-yo-s><ety:der<*déh₂nu<alt:*déh₂n-u>>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂n-uder.\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂new-yo-s\nProto-Celtic *Dānowyosbor.\nProto-Germanic *Dōnawjazder.\nProto-Slavic *Dunavь\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*deh₂new-yo-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*déh₂n-u\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₂nu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*Dānowyos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Dōnawjaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*Dunavь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*Dunavь\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Dōnawjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Dānowyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu",
"4": "",
"5": "river goddess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gem-pro:*Dōnawjaz<ety:bor<cel-pro:*Dānowyos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*deh₂new-yo-s><ety:der<*déh₂nu<alt:*déh₂n-u>>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂n-uder.\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂new-yo-s\nProto-Celtic *Dānowyosbor.\nProto-Germanic *Dōnawjazder.\nProto-Slavic *Dunavь",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂n-uder.\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂new-yo-s\nProto-Celtic *Dānowyosbor.\nProto-Germanic *Dōnawjazder.\nProto-Slavic *Dunavь\nFrom Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). Compare also the elements in other river names such as *Dъněprъ, *Dъněstrъ and *Donъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uncountable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dunavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*Dunavь m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Dunavь m",
"name": "sla-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dunavь",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Dunavь",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic proper nouns",
"Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₂nu"
],
"glosses": [
"Danube"
],
"links": [
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Dunavь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dunavь meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.